?????? ????????? ??????? ?????
?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ??? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.
????????????, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ?????, ??????? ????, ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?????, ???????, ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????.
???????? ?????? ??????????? 6 ??? ????? 120 ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????.
????????: ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????
?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
??? ????????:
- ?????
- ?????
- ??????? ????
- ????? ??????
- ??????? / ????????? ????
??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????.
?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
??????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????.
6–120 ??? ???? ???????
???? 6 ??? ????? 120 ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????.
6 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????????. ????, ??????, ????? ?????????.
7 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ????????????. ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????.
8 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????????. ????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????????. ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????.
9 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????????.
10 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? ????????. ????????? ??? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????.
11 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
12 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ????????? ??? ??????. ????????? ?????? ?????????.
13 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????.
14 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????.
15 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. ???????????? ???????, ?????? ????????.??????????? ??????.
16 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????.
17 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????????.
18 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????????????, ?????????????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ????????. ?? ????? ?????.
19 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????????? ???? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????????.
20 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
21 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ????????????? ??????????. ??????????????? ??????????. ????????? ??????????.
22 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????.
23 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ????????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????.
24 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ??????????. ???? ?????. ???? ?????. ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????.
25 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????.
26 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????????. ????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ??? ????????.
27 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????. ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????????.
28 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????.
29 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????, ???????? ??????????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ???? ??????.
30 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ????????. ????????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ?????.
31 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ????. ??????? ???? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????????.
32 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???????????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
33 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????????? ????? ?????????. ??????? ????????????. ???????, ?????????? ????????.
34 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ???? ????????. ????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ???????, ????????? ????? ????????.
35 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
36 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????????.
37 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ????????????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
38 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ???? ????????. ???? ????????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????????.
39 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ???????????? ?????????.
40 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ??????. ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.
41 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????. ?????????, ??????? ?????? ????????.
42 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ?????????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ??????????.
43 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????.
44 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????????? ??????????? ????. ??????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????. ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????.
45 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ????????. ???????? ??????????.
46 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????.
47 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????.
48 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ????????? ????????????????. ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????. ????? ??????.
49 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ???, ?????? ?????????.
50 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????, ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ????????.
51 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????, ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????????.
52 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.
53 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????????.
54 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????? ??????????.
55 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????????? ?????, ????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ????????.
56 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ??????????? ???? ????????. ??????????, ??????? ?????????????. ???????? ????????.
57 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????? ?????????. ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????.
58 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????, ?????? ????????. ????????, ????????? ?????????????.
59 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????.
60 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
61 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ????????.
62 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????, ???????, ???????? ????? ??????????.
63 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????, ?????? ???????????????. ??????????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????.
64 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ????, ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??????????. ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ??????. ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????.
65 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????????. ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????.
66 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?????, ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ????, ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????????.
67 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??????????. ????, ?????? ????????????. ??????? ??????? ??????.
68 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????????? ????????. ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????? ???????, ????????????? ????? ??????????.
69 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????????, ????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????.
70 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
71 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ???????????? ???????.
72 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????????.
73 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ???????? ????????. ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????.
74 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????????. ?????? ???????????????. ????, ?????? ???????? ????????.
75 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????. ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????.
76 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????????, ????????????? ???? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ?????.
77 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????.
78 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????. ?????????? ??????. ????????? ?????.
79 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
80 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ????, ????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ???????.
81 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????, ?????? ?????????. ??????? ??????????.
82 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???, ??????, ??????, ?????? ???? ?????????.
83 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????.
84 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????????. ???????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ???? ??????.
85 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ???? ??????????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
86 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????, ?????????, ????????? ??????.
87 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ?????.
88 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????????.
89 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ???????? ??????????. ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????.
90 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
91 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?????????.
92 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????, ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????.
93 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????????, ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????.
94 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???????? ??????.
95 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ??????. ???????? ???????. ????? ??????. ????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
96 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????. ?????????, ???? ????? ?????. ???????????? ???? ????????.
97 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???????? ????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
98 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????. ???????? ????? ????????.
99 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????????, ?????????????? ?????, ???????, ???? ??????????. ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????.
100 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ????, ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????????? ????????.
101 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ????????. ????? ??????????. ?? ?????????, ???????? ?????????.
102 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.
103 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ???????.
104 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????????. ?????? ?????. ???????????? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ????????.
105 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ????????. ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????.
106 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????????. ????? ??????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????.
107 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????????????.
108 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????.
109 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????????, ????????? ???????.
110 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ????????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????.
111 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????.
112 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
113 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????????.
114 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.
115 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
???? ???? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ???????.
116 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????.
117 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ????????.
118 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????. ???????, ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ????????.
119 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
????????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????.
120 ??? – ?????? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????
6 ????? 120 ??? ???????? ???????? source ?????????? ??????????????, ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????.
????????, 16, 17, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33 ????? ????????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ????????, ?????, ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????.
??????? 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25 ????? ????????? ?????, ???????, ????, ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? source-?? ????????????????????.
????? “???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????” ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????????? plot dimensions, setback, parking, staircase, ventilation ??????? building regulations ????????????? ????????? ????? ????????.
???????? ???? vs ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ?????????? ?????.
??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????.
????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? 30 × 40 ??? ??????????. ???? ????????????:
- Hall
- Bedroom
- Kitchen
- Dining
- Pooja room
????? ?? ???????? ?????????.
??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
???? “?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????” ???? ??????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.
??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????.
????? ?????? ???????? ??????
??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.
??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????.
??? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? floor space-? ???????? ??? ???? ????.
????????:
????????? ????: 10 × 12 ???
????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
???????? 6–120 source ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ???? “????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????” ?????? “???????????????” ????? source ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
????? × ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? × ????? ???? ??????? ???????????????????.
????????:
10 × 12 ???
???????:
- ????? = 12 ???
- ????? = 10 ???
????? ??????????????????.
???? floor area:
10 × 12 = 120 ???? ???
????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????:
???? ??? (Square Feet) ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????.
?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????????.
?????????? ???????? ??????????????.
?????? ????????????? ?????? Combinations
??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????.
???????????:
Plot size ? Setback ? Building footprint ? Room dimensions ? Door/window placement ? Ventilation ? Structural requirements
???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????.
???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????, ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.
???????? ?????????? ???? ???????
???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????.
Hall
??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? circulation space ?????? ????????.
Bedroom
???????, wardrobe ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????.
Kitchen
Kitchen platform, refrigerator, storage ??????? movement ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????.
Bathroom
Sanitary fixtures, ventilation ??????? maintenance space ????????? ????????? ????? ????????.
Pooja Room
???????? ??????? ???????? ????? floor plan-???? ???? ?????? ??????????.
????? ?????????: ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????
?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????, ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????.
????? ???????? ???? 6–120 ??? source ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????.
???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????.
Modern House Planning-?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????, ??? ??? planning preference ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????.
??? ?????????:
- Building rules
- Setback requirements
- Structural safety
- Natural ventilation
- Natural lighting
- Parking
- Staircase
- Plumbing
- Electrical planning
- Waterproofing
- Fire safety
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????.
?????? ????????? + ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
Architect / Engineer Perspective
??? Architect ?????? Civil Engineer ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????.
?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????:
- Structural column placement
- Beam layout
- Staircase
- Toilet location
- Plumbing
- Electrical routing
- Ventilation
???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????.
?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? Architect/Engineer-???? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??????.
Practical Examples – 10 × 10, 10 × 12, 12 × 15
10 × 10 ???
10 × 10 = 100 ???? ???.
??? ??? ????? room ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? space ?? ??????????.
10 × 12 ???
10 × 12 = 120 ???? ???.
???????????? ???????? bedroom ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????.
12 × 15 ???
12 × 15 = 180 ???? ???.
??? 10 × 10 ?????? 10 × 12 ?????????? ????? usable space ????????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????????:
???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????.
??? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
?????? ????????? – ???????? ???????????? ?????????
6 ????? 120 ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????????
???. ???????? source ?????????? 6 ????? 120 ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????.
????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????????
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. Plot ??????? building design ??????????? ?????????.
120 ??? ???? ?????
???????? source-?? 120 ??? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????.
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
???????? source-?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????
??????????? Architect/Engineer-?? structural ??????? building-planning ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
Disclaimer
?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????.
??? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ????, ???? ????????? ????.
???? ??????????? ???? ???????? Architect / Civil Engineer ????? structural design, building regulations, setback, ventilation, lighting ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????.
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